Like, Follow, Vote? The 2024 U.S. Election Reflected on Social Media

Like, Follow, Vote? The 2024 U.S. Election Reflected on Social Media

Can social media be a barometer of public support during the presidential campaign? We’re taking a closer look at how key events preceding the 2024 U.S. election are reflected on Facebook and Instagram. Go on this journey with us, and stay tuned for regular updates until November 5th. 

The data presented here comes from a social media analytics tool, NapoleonCat. If you’d like to track the social media performance of businesses and public figures, try the tool yourself free for 14 days. 

Changes in the number of followers after the June debate

The contrasting performance of Donald Trump and Joe Biden during the June debate significantly affected their social media presence. 

Throughout the debate, hoarse Biden struggled to express himself clearly. In contrast, Trump emerged as a clear winner, and the immediate response on social media echoed this sentiment. Trump’s unwavering performance resulted in over 100,000 new Instagram followers. 

A screenshot from NapoleonCat's social media analytics tool representing a chart for follower growth on Donald Trump’s Instagram profile. The number of Trump's followers surged by 100 047 between 06/27/2024 and 06/29/2024.
Followers growth on Donald Trump’s Instagram profile after the June debate. Trump gained over 100k followers overnight. Source: NapoleonCat. 

Meanwhile, Biden experienced a significant decline in his Instagram follower count: 

A screenshot from NapoleonCat's social media analytics tool representing a chart for the drop in the number of Joe Biden’s Instagram followers. The number of Biden's followers decreased by 9028 between 06/27/2024 and 06/30/2024.
Drop in the number of Joe Biden’s Instagram followers after the June debate. Biden lost over 9k followers. Source: NapoleonCat.

Donald Trump’s social media performance after the attempted assassination

On the 14th of July 2024, Donald J. Trump was wounded in an assassination attempt. The shooter only pierced his ear, but the event left Americans stunned and uncertain. It seemed to be another event reinforcing Trump’s position in the race for the White House. The interest in Donald Trump has increased even more since the June debate. He gained over 1 million new Instagram followers within a week: 

A screenshot from NapoleonCat's social media analytics tool representing a chart for follower growth on Donald Trump’s Instagram profile after the assassination attempt. The number of Trump's followers surged by 1 014 088 between 07/13/2024 and 07/20/2024.
Followers growth on Donald Trump’s Instagram profile after the assassination attempt. Trump gained over 1 million followers in a week. Source: NapoleonCat.

Biden’s following and engagement rate rocketed after his resignation

Right after he resigned from the presidential race, Biden gained over 60k new followers on Instagram overnight. Up until that moment, his following number was relatively flat. Biden didn’t experience any comparable fluctuation while still in the game. 

A screenshot from NapoleonCat's social media analytics tool representing a chart for followers growth on Joe Biden’s Instagram profile after he ended his campaign for re-election. The number of Biden's followers surged by 60 887 between 07/21/2024 and 07/22/2024.
Followers growth on Joe Biden’s Instagram profile after he ended his campaign for re-election. Source: NapoleonCat.

We observed a similar trend on Biden’s official Facebook profile – he gained almost 34k new followers directly after his departure. Again, that’s the scope of interest he couldn’t attract throughout his campaign.  

A screenshot from NapoleonCat's social media analytics tool representing a chart for follower growth on Joe Biden’s Facebook profile after he ended his campaign for re-election. The number of Biden's followers surged by 33 790 between 07/21/2024 and 07/22/2024.
Followers growth on Joe Biden’s Facebook profile after he ended his campaign for re-election. Source: NapoleonCat.

Moreover, Biden’s posts about ending his re-election campaign generated unimaginable engagement scopes. Nothing, even his poor performance during the June debate, has generated a comparable number of reactions and comments: 

A screenshot from NapoleonCat's social media analytics tool representing a chart for daily interactions on Joe Biden’s Instagram profile after announcing he’d end the campaign for re-election
Daily interactions (comments and likes) on Joe Biden’s Instagram profile after announcing he’d end the campaign for re-election. Source: NapoleonCat.

Rapid growth on Harris’s Instagram profile after the September debate

On the 10th of September, 2024, Kamala Harris and Donald J. Trump had their first-ever face-to-face debate. While there were plenty of sharp exchanges, Kamala usually put Trump on the defensive. Her fierce performance is reflected in the rapid growth of followers on her Instagram profile. 

Between September 10th and 12th, Vice President Kamala Harris gained almost 225k new Instagram followers

A graph showing the number of followers on the 10th of September (17994674) and the 12th of September (18243841). The graph represents the number of followers on Kamala Harris's Instagram profile.
Followers growth on Kamala Harris’s Instagram profile after the presidential debate on the 10th of September, 2024. Source: NapoleonCat.

Data derived from NapoleonCat shows that the engagement rate on Kamala’s Instagram profile peaked soon after the debate, too:

A graph showing the engagement rate fluctuations on Kamala Harris's Instagram profile. The highest value from the 11th of September is 20.48.
Kamala Harris’s Instagram engagement rate after the Debate with Donald Trump on the 10th of September. Source: NapoleonCat.

The engagement rate on Trump’s Instagram profile has never been this high. The former president’s profile reached its highest value on June 28th, the day after the debate with former candidate Joe Biden.

A graph showing the engagement rate fluctuations on Donald Trump's Instagram profile. The highest value from the 28th of June is 15.25.
Donald Trump’s Instagram engagement rate throughout the 2024 campaign. Source: NapoleonCat.

The cost of presidential social media ads

Despite many top officials discouraging him, President Biden continued to invest time and money in his re-election campaign for a long time. In 90 days preceding his resignation from the race, his campaign staffers spent over $15,6 million on Biden’s Facebook and Instagram ads:

A screenshot sourced from Meta Ads Library representing the amount of money spent (over $15 million) on Joe Biden’s Meta Ads.
Joe Biden’s campaign staffers spent over $15 million on Meta ads between April 22nd and July 20th. Screenshot sourced from Meta Ads Library on July 23rd, 2024. 

During the same period, Donald J. Trump spent less than $1,2 million on ads on these two platforms: 

A screenshot sourced from Meta Ads Library representing the amount of money spent (over $1 million) on Donald Trump’s Meta Ads.
Donald Trump’s campaign staffers spent over $1 million on Meta ads between April 22nd and July 20th, 2024. Screenshot sourced from Meta Ads Library on July 25th, 2024.

After Biden’s departure from the race, his campaign staffers worked to pull down his ads and replace them with ones for Vice President Kamala Harris. The amounts rocketed right after President Biden’s resignation:

A screenshot sourced from Meta Ads Library representing the amount of money spent (over $3.4 million) on Kamala Harris’s Meta Ads between July 16th and 22nd, 2024.
Vice President’s campaign staffers spent $3,485,847 on Meta ads between July 16th and 22nd, 2024. Screenshot sourced from Meta Ads Library on July 25th, 2024.

But in fact, and although the Democrats only recently made the switch, they’ve been heavily investing in ads for Harris for months. In the past 90 days counting from April 24th, campaigners spent over $5.8 million on Facebook and Instagram ads.

A screenshot sourced from Meta Ads Library representing the amount of money spent (over $5.8 million) on Kamala Harris’s Meta Ads between April 24th and July 22nd, 2024.
Kamala Harris’s campaign staffers spent $5,850,603 on Meta ads between April 24th and July 22nd, 2024. Screenshot sourced from Meta Ads Library on July 25th, 2024.

What’s next? 

We’ll keep on watching the profiles of nominees. You’ll find all the social media-related news from the campaign in this article. Save it and get back for more soon!

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